Mapping surface potential, work function, and conductivity in graphene, hBN, and MoS₂ at the nanoscale — from moiré superlattices to layer-by-layer electronic structure. Graphene Layer Identification - hBN Moiré Pattern Imaging - MoS₂ Layer-Dependent Conductivity - Single-Pass KPFM - ResiScope™ - Resistance Mapping Why 2D Materials Demand Nanoscale Electrical Characterization The electronic properties of 2D materials — graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), transition metal

Why standard conductive AFM fails on battery electrodes — and how ResiScope™'s 10-decade dynamic range resolves conductivity heterogeneity that C-AFM cannot measure. ResiScope™ · Resistance Mapping · Soft ResiScope™ · HD-KFM III · Surface Potentia · lC-AFM Comparison · Polymer Battery · Li-ion Electrode The Challenge Battery Electrodes Span 10 Orders of Magnitude in Conductivity A single 60–80 µm scan of a polymer battery electrode contains domains ranging from picoampere-le

How KPFM and ResiScope™ reveal grain boundary potentials, nanoscale charge transport, and defect distribution in perovskite and organic photovoltaic films — from lab-scale optimization to degradation analysis. KPFM · Surface PotentialResiScope™ · Resistance MappingGrain Boundary AnalysisHD-KFM IIIOrganic PVSilicon Solar Cells The Challenge Why Macroscopic Measurements Are Not Enough Perovskite solar cell efficiency is governed by nanoscale phenomena that bulk measurements can

Validating Nanoscale Conductivity in HA-MWCNT Rectennas Terahertz (THz) technology is a frontier for non-destructive imaging, high-speed communication, and advanced surveillance. However, the practical application of THz sensors often requires wavelength selectivity —the ability to isolate specific frequencies within the electromagnetic spectrum. A groundbreaking study recently published in Materials Today Nano addresses this by utilizing horizontally aligned multi-walled ca

Non-Invasive Additive Nanofabrication & Multi-Modal Electrical Nanoscopy The Challenge of 2D Semiconductor Nanofabrication Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) like MoS₂ hold enormous promise for next-generation nanoelectronics and photonics. However, integrating these atomically thin materials into functional nanocircuits requires: Large-scale uniform growth (cm² substrates) Nanoscale patterning without contamination or damage Preservation of semiconductin

The ResiScope™ III represents a groundbreaking advancement in nanoscale electrical characterization for Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). This state-of-the-art module delivers unprecedented measurement precision across an extensive resistance and current range, powered by intelligent, real-time adaptive electronics. Designed for researchers in renewable energy, semiconductors, advanced materials, and emerging nanomaterials, the ResiScope™ III overcomes the limitations of traditi

The race toward more efficient, stable, and affordable photovoltaic technology has led researchers to an exciting new frontier: the nanoscale. Today, it's widely recognized that a solar cell's macro-level performance stems from complex interactions at the nanometer scale—from the morphology of active layers to the electronic structure of interfaces and charge transport pathways. This is especially critical for next-generation photovoltaic technologies. In organic solar cells

Since the groundbreaking discovery of graphene in 2004, two-dimensional (2D) materials have captured the imagination of materials scientists worldwide. These atomically thin materials—including graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)—exhibit extraordinary electrical, mechanical, and optical properties that promise to revolutionize everything from flexible electronics to quantum computing. However, there's a critical challenge: how do you accur

We are delighted to share recent achievements and milestones from our global collaborations, showcasing the power of cutting-edge Atomic...

In the world of nanotechnology, seeing is believing. But what if you could not only see but also measure electrical properties at the...

Revitalizing Legacy AFM Systems for Cutting-Edge Science Kyoto University, renowned for its pioneering research in materials science and...

In the race to develop more efficient, durable, and powerful batteries, researchers are turning to advanced characterization techniques...